20 Ramadan: Imam Ali (A.S.)’s Martyrdom & Historic Will—Message of Humanity, Humanitarianism, Education, and Health
Shabu Zaid
iImam Ali (A.S.) was struck on 19 Ramadan, when Ibn Muljam attacked him with a poison-dipped sword during prayer.On the second day (20 Ramadan), while drinking sherbet, he delivered his historic will, recorded in Nahjul Balagha (Letter 47 or Wasiyatnama). This will is rooted in universal values like humanity, humanitarianism, education, and health.Historical Context of the WillImam Ali took sherbet on the physician’s advice and then stated in his will: “After me, take care of the orphans—do not let them go hungry to bed.” As the Prophet Muhammad (S.A.W.)’s son-in-law, he emphasized social reform: “Reconciling people’s differences is better than years of prayer and fasting.” This will was addressed to those present in Kufa Mosque and compiled in Nahjul Balagha.Teachings on Humanity and HumanitarianismIn the will, Imam highlighted equality: “All humans are dignified—do not discriminate beyond caste or religion.” He taught aiding the oppressed, justice, and brotherhood, which remain relevant today. It reflects the Prophet’s teachings.Education, Health, and Social ResponsibilityEducation: Stressed acting on Quran-Hadith and seeking knowledge as the foundation of faith.Health: Ordered care for orphans and the poor, ensuring food and medicine.Service: “Serving people is superior to worship; resolve disputes, do not let society divide.”This will is a guiding document for human welfare, fully available in Nahjul Balagha. Reading it conveys the message of serving humanity.
